correct! PE was more of a fever dream at sears as well. capex and opex was the most visible and agonizing part of his "vision" but certainly the 5bn in stock buyback he instituted makes harley davidson look like a food truck in comparison. under Eddie, sears made money by selling the idea and concept of sears on paper, not tangible products at the malls it occupied.
the whole thing devolved from a value trap to many people outright calling Lampert a thief who orchestrated the downfall of Sears intentionally. three years ago he even threatened to stop payment of sears and kmart pensions during bankruptcy proceedings.
I recall and interview where they spoke of returns as a profit center. I’m sure there was some sort of accounting bullshit that make 1+1=5, but in the end it’s bullshit.
Don't you mean PE, not VC?