Question: would creating a symlink via ln -s also work instead of doing mv? That would be less risky and more performant compared to moving across filesystems.
Actually, creating a hard link "ln" (no -s) would be the best choice. With the hard link, there are two directory entries pointing to the same data on the disk. At that point, removing the original with a "rm" unlinks the original but the new directory entry for the file remains.
As a bonus, ln will not overwrite the destination file if you mistakenly try to "ln" it to an existing file.
To best of my knowledge, hardlinks do not work across filesystems; softlinks do not have any such issues. Orphan links can be detected and cleared separately.
I'd say that depends on the retention requirements of the recording folder and the public folder.
If you symlink "./public/recording" to "./recording", the public file only exists as long as the original file exists. Some automated cleanup could result in unexpected file deletions from "public/" (or, more specifically, the creation of dangling symlinks). However, this might be a use case for a hard link if you need the file in both places and both directories are on the same filesystem. Though I haven't thought about the implications of a hard link in this case enough so far.